Plymouth's Agricultural Disaster and the Myth of American Self-Reliance It Left Behind
The Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth in 1620 were, by almost any agricultural measure, catastrophically unprepared for what they had undertaken. The early years of the colony were defined not by providential abundance but by chronic mismanagement, mass death, and a dependence on Indigenous knowledge that the founding mythology of Thanksgiving has consistently obscured. What that failure actually bequeathed to American culture is something more complicated—and more revealing—than gratitude.
Mar 13, 2026